{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:45:57Z","timestamp":1761007557035,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":73,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OTO Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the association between retinal microvascular changes and hearing loss based on the hypothesis that both may result from shared microvascular pathology. Data from 536 older adults from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 2005 to 2006 including sociodemographic and health characteristics, pure\u2010tone hearing thresholds, and retinal pathologies were collected and analyzed. Associations between retinal and hearing pathologies were modeled with multivariable\u2010adjusted linear regressions. 75% of participants had hearing loss and 15% of participants had retinopathy. The association between retinopathy, microaneurysms, and blot hemorrhages with better speech\u2010frequency pure tone average was \u22122.81 (95% confidence interval [CI]: \u22125.72 to 0.10), \u22124.75 (95% CI: \u22128.73 to \u22120.78), and \u22125.34 (95% CI: \u22128.68 to \u22122.00), respectively. The presence of retinopathy, microaneurysms, and blot hemorrhages was inversely associated with hearing loss. Further studies are needed to better understand the potential relationship between microvascular pathologies of the eye and ear.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/oto2.99","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T14:27:31Z","timestamp":1702477651000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association Between Retinal Pathology and Hearing in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Zahra N.","family":"Sayyid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armaan F.","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland 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