{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T13:48:39Z","timestamp":1779371319002,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":59,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UM1TR004548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UM1TR004548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Award to Byers Research Institute, Stanford University"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Award to Byers Research Institute, Stanford University"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OVS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine long\u2010term (3\u00a0months) test\u2013retest reliability of accommodative testing in adolescents with normal accommodative amplitude.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants aged 12\u00a0years to &lt;17.5\u00a0years with normal accommodative amplitude (minimum of 11 diopters [D]) and binocular vision were enrolled. Three trials of monocular accommodative amplitude using the push\u2010up method and one trial of monocular accommodative facility with \u00b12.00 D flipper lenses were performed at the initial and 90\u2010day retest visits. Bland\u2013Altman analyses of within\u2010participant differences between initial and 90\u2010day retest visits were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety\u2010three participants (mean age 14.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.6\u00a0years; 51% female) were enrolled, and 91 of 93 (98%) participants completed both visits. At the initial visit, the mean accommodative amplitude was 13.95 D and 14.32 D in the right and left eyes, respectively, and the mean accommodative facility was 10.16 and 10.19 cycles per minute (cpm) in the right and left eyes, respectively. Although no significant difference was observed in accommodative amplitude between the initial and retest visits, a significant but clinically small difference was observed in facility. The 95% limits of agreement were large for amplitude (right eye \u22123.96 to 3.63 D and left eye \u22124.92 to 4.13 D), particularly in those with initial amplitude exceeding 14 D, and for facility (right eye \u22126.43 to 9.44 cpm and left eye \u22127.54 to 10.8 cpm).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In adolescents with normal accommodative amplitude and binocular vision, test\u2013retest differences in accommodative amplitude and facility were small; however, the variability was high, especially for accommodative facility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ovs2.70012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T03:25:36Z","timestamp":1775100336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Test\u2013retest reliability of clinical accommodative measures in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Angela M.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern California College of Optometry Marshall B. Ketchum University  Fullerton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Koutures","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Active Kid MD  Anaheim California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loraine T.","family":"Sinnott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carissa","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlyn","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona Eye Consultants  Tucson Arizona 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