{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T03:04:32Z","timestamp":1789959872757,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":52,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OVS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the effect of +2.50 D add multifocal soft contact lenses (MFSCLs) compared to +1.50 D add and single vision contact lenses (SVCLs) on the relationship between axial elongation and myopia progression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individual estimates of D\/mm were derived from the CLEERE Study, then applied to data from 289 participants in the BLINK Study to determine the portion of axial elongation that either contributed (uncompensated elongation) or did not contribute to myopia progression (compensated elongation). BLINK participants had myopia between \u22120.75 D and \u22125.00 D and were 7\u201311\u00a0years of age when enrolled in a 3\u2010year clinical trial of multifocal contact lens myopia control. Cycloplegic refractive error was measured under tropicamide cycloplegia with the Grand Seiko WAM\u20105500 Binocular Autorefractor\/Keratometer and axial length was measured using the Lenstar LS 900.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of the inhibition of axial elongation during myopia control with +2.50 D add MFSCLs was inhibition of uncompensated elongation. Over 3\u00a0years, axial elongation was less in +2.50 D add MFSCLs (0.39\u00a0mm) compared to SVCLs (0.62\u00a0mm) by 0.23\u00a0mm (95% CI: 0.14, 0.33), split between 0.17\u00a0mm (95% CI: 0.091, 0.26) of uncompensated elongation and 0.055\u00a0mm (95% CI: 0.013, 0.097) of compensated elongation. Inhibition of compensated elongation only occurred in the first year of the study. Total axial elongation over 3\u00a0years would need to be reduced to 0.17\u00a0mm (0.45\u00a0mm less than 0.62\u00a0mm) to result in no myopia progression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Optical myopia control with multifocal contact lenses has a small but significant effect on the compensation for elongation from changes in the optical components of the eye. As a result, myopia control must set an aggressive therapeutic target if the goal is slowing axial elongation to the point of no net myopia progression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ovs2.70029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T03:21:41Z","timestamp":1776914501000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Compensation for axial elongation during multifocal soft contact lens wear: Results from the BLINK study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Donald O.","family":"Mutti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loraine T.","family":"Sinnott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University College of Optometry  Columbus Ohio 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