{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:53:41Z","timestamp":1786978421799,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Policy Anal Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Poverty rates are particularly high among households headed by single women, and childbirth is often the event preceding these households\u2019 poverty spells. This paper examines the relationship between legal access to the birth control pill and female poverty. We rely on exogenous cross\u2010state variation in the year in which oral contraception became legally available to young, single women. Using census data from 1960 to 1990, we find that having legal access to the birth control pill by age 20 significantly reduces the probability that a woman is subsequently in poverty. We estimate that early legal access to oral contraception reduces female poverty by 0.5 percentage points, even when controlling for completed education, employment status, and household composition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T20:12:44Z","timestamp":1397074364000},"page":"602-622","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The Effects of Contraception on Female Poverty"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Stephanie P.","family":"Browne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"LaLumia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400829828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecoj.12005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"More power to the Pill: The impact of contraceptive freedom on women's life cycle labor supply","volume":"121","author":"Bailey M. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Bailey M. J.(2009). Erratum and addendum to \u201cMore power to the Pill.\u201d Quarterly Journal of Economics. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www\u2010personal.umich.edu\/~baileymj\/Bailey_Erratum.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/app.4.2.62"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/eca.2013.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Bailey M. J. Guldi M. Davido A. &Buzuvis E.(2011). Early legal access: Laws and policies governing contraceptive access 1960\u20131980. 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