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Our health outcomes\u2014overweight, ADHD, and hearing\u2010related problems\u2014are characterized by diagnosis rates that only pick up during early elementary school. Moreover, our health outcomes have been found to be negatively linked with many potential implications of extended maternity leave\u2014increased breastfeeding, prompt medical checkups at infancy, reduced prenatal stress, and reduced non\u2010parental care during infancy. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Studies (ECLS) within a difference\u2010in\u2010differences framework, our results suggest improvements in health outcomes among California elementary school children following PFL's introduction. Furthermore, the improvements are driven by children from less advantaged backgrounds, which is consistent with the notion that California's PFL had the greatest effect on leave\u2010taking duration after childbirth mostly for less advantaged mothers who previously could not afford to take unpaid leave.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,25]],"date-time":"2017-07-25T10:56:19Z","timestamp":1500980179000},"page":"790-827","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Child Health in Elementary School Following California's Paid Family Leave Program"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Shirlee","family":"Lichtman\u2010Sadot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neryvia Pillay","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/jasa.2009.ap08746"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/000282803321455188"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1765(03)00032-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(03)00022-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","unstructured":"Appelbaum E. &Milkman R.(2011).Leaves that pay: Employer and worker experiences with paid family leave in California. 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