{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:08:15Z","timestamp":1780988895933,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Adequate intravenous (IV) access is a key component of anesthetic care, but this concept is often discussed in qualitative rather than quantitative terms, particularly within the pediatric subspecialty.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aims<\/jats:title>\n We propose a concept termed relative resuscitation capacity as a framework to standardize IV catheter sizes across patients of different sizes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Manufacturer\u2010reported IV catheter flow rates were used to calculate time to replace estimated blood volume (EBV). A short 16G catheter in an adult was defined to have a relative resuscitation capacity of 1, which serves as a reference point. Equivalent calculations were performed across a range of pediatric ages and catheter sizes and were normalized to this adult reference.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The following catheter\u2010age pairings have a relative resuscitation capacity near 1, indicating a similar time to replace EBV compared to a 16G catheter in an adult: 6\u2010month\u2010old with 24G, 1\u2010year\u2010old with 22G, 6\u2010year\u2010old with 20G, 10\u2010year\u2010old with 18G.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Relative resuscitation provides a practical framework to equate IV catheter selection across patients of all ages. This approach helps to translate adult\u2010based heuristics to pediatric practice and to define large\u2010bore access quantitatively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pan.70184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T05:37:52Z","timestamp":1775713072000},"page":"732-734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relative Resuscitation Capacity: A Practical Framework for Pediatric Intravenous Access"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2262-7897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Hafeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Rowland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Chicago Illinois USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"\u201cIntrocan Safety IV Catheter. B Braun Medical Inc \u201d2019https:\/\/www.bbraunusa.com\/content\/dam\/catalog\/bbraun\/bbraunProductCatalog\/S\/AEM2015\/en\u2010us\/b32\/introcan\u2010safety\u2010brochure.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children e\u2010Book","author":"Davis P. J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651\u20102227.2006.tb02378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u201cCDC Growth Charts \u201dhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/growthcharts\/cdc\u2010growth\u2010charts.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.06.037"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pan.70184","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pan.70184","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pan.70184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T06:52:00Z","timestamp":1780987920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pan.70184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pan.70184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pan.70184","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1155-5645","1460-9592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1155-5645","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9592","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}