{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:38:25Z","timestamp":1792481905636,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Women anesthesiologists face unique challenges that threaten their well\u2010being and retention. This includes high rates of imposter phenomenon, higher rates of attrition compared to male colleagues, and high rates of suicide. While group coaching is increasingly recognized as a developmental modality to foster growth in complex work environments, gaps remain in understanding how group coaching supports women who face imposter syndrome or how effective this modality is for women anesthesiologists.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aims<\/jats:title>\n This study examines the impact of a pilot group coaching intervention that focused on addressing imposter syndrome in women anesthesiologists participating in the Women's Empowerment and Leadership Initiative (WELI).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Fifteen women pediatric anesthesiologists, split across two groups, took part in seven monthly group coaching sessions. A post\u2010coaching survey was then conducted in which participants were asked about their experiences before and after group coaching. Eight of the participants volunteered to participate in semi\u2010structured interviews about their experiences. Qualitative data were coded using an inductive thematic analysis approach.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The survey showed that following group coaching, participants demonstrated an increase in self\u2010reported compassion and acceptance of others. They also reported learning more about themselves and how to amend their own behavior in helpful ways compared to pre\u2010intervention. Two overarching themes emerged: a sense of community (fueled by psychological safety, validation, shared experience, and addressing imposter syndrome through the group coaching) and tools gained (including clearer priorities, work\/life integration, and proactive social support).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Results of this pilot intervention suggest group coaching programs for anesthesiologists have the potential to build resilience in the current work environment, thereby benefiting not only individuals but the anesthesiology workforce as a whole.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pan.70330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:40:16Z","timestamp":1792478416000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Resilience Through Connection: A Group Coaching Framework for Women Anesthesiologists in the Women's Empowerment and Leadership Initiative (\n WELI<\/scp>\n )"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7137-4737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Deutsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8125-9492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA"},{"name":"Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA"},{"name":"Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1705-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najla","family":"Shilleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Van Pelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9578-4482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Anesthesiology\/Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Berenstain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berenstain Coaching & Consulting LLC Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3377-2536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Margolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8379-7825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Lutwin\u2010Kawalec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Nemours Children's Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Wilmington Delaware USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7014-0629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erek","family":"Ostrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Organizational Dynamics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2321-3987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viviane G.","family":"Nasr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000007282","article-title":"Sexual Harassment in Academic Anesthesiology: A Survey of Prevalence, Sources, Impact, and Recommendations","volume":"141","author":"Hastie M. 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K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-02957-8","article-title":"Association of Impostor Phenomenon and Burnout Among Swiss Residents and Junior Anaesthesiologists: Results of a Cross\u2010Sectional Survey","volume":"25","author":"Gisselbaek M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/h0086006","article-title":"The Imposter Phenomenon in High Achieving Women: Dynamics and Therapeutic Intervention","volume":"15","author":"Clance P. R.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00671","article-title":"Impostor Phenomenon Measurement Scales: A Systematic Review","volume":"10","author":"Mak K. K. L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2022.06.021","article-title":"Imposter Phenomenon in US Physicians Relative to the US Working Population","volume":"97","author":"Shanafelt T. D.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.13956","article-title":"Impostor Syndrome Among Physicians and Physicians in Training: A Scoping Review","volume":"54","author":"Gottlieb M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medical Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04984-w","article-title":"Educational Interventions for Imposter Phenomenon in Healthcare: A Scoping Review","volume":"24","author":"Siddiqui Z. 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A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"One Is the Loneliest Number: Social Isolation as an Occupational Hazard of Anesthesiology","volume":"83","author":"Bachiller P. R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASA Newsletter"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.10752","article-title":"Effect of a Novel Online Group\u2010Coaching Program to Reduce Burnout in Female Resident Physicians: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"5","author":"Fainstad T.","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Improving Self\u2010Awareness and Engagement Through Group Coaching","volume":"20","author":"Sutton A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","article-title":"Commitment to Inclusion: The Importance of Collaboration in Gender Equity Work","volume":"20","author":"Lee J. K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Women's Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"J.KlattandE.Taylor\u2010Powell \u201cSynthesis of Literature Relative to Retrospective Pretest Design \u201d Presentation to the 2005 Joint CES\/AEA Conference Toronto."}],"container-title":["Pediatric Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pan.70330","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pan.70330","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pan.70330","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:40:26Z","timestamp":1792478426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pan.70330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pan.70330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pan.70330","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1155-5645","1460-9592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1155-5645","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-9592","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"pan.70330"}}