{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T03:14:33Z","timestamp":1784258073366,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,9]],"date-time":"2013-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pathsocjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Deregulated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> has been reported in lymphoid leukaemia, although its role in chronic myeloid leukaemia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CML<\/jats:styled-content>) is not well established. We previously reported <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCR\u2010ABL<\/jats:styled-content> down\u2010regulation of a novel haematopoietic regulator, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCN3<\/jats:styled-content>, in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CML<\/jats:styled-content>; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCN3<\/jats:styled-content> is a non\u2010canonical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> ligand. This study characterizes the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1\u2013CCN3<\/jats:styled-content> signalling axis in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CML<\/jats:styled-content>. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content> cells, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCR\u2010ABL<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> silencing reduced full\u2010length <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1\u2010FL<\/jats:styled-content>) and inhibited the cleavage of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> intracellular domain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1\u2010ICD<\/jats:styled-content>), resulting in decreased expression of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> targets c\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MYC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HES1<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content> cells stably overexpressing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCN3<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCN3<\/jats:styled-content>) or treated with recombinant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCN3<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">rCCN3<\/jats:styled-content>) showed a significant reduction in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> signalling (&gt; 50% reduction in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1\u2010ICD<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Gamma secretase inhibitor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GSI<\/jats:styled-content>), which blocks <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> signalling, reduced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCN3<\/jats:styled-content> colony formation but increased that of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content>\/control cells. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GSI<\/jats:styled-content> combined with either <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">rCCN3<\/jats:styled-content> or imatinib reduced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content> colony formation with enhanced reduction of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> signalling observed with combination treatments. We demonstrate an oncogenic role for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1<\/jats:styled-content> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CML<\/jats:styled-content> and suggest that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCR\u2010ABL<\/jats:styled-content> disruption of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOTCH1\u2013CCN3<\/jats:styled-content> signalling contributes to the pathogenesis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CML<\/jats:styled-content>. \u00a9 2013 The Authors. Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]],"date-time":"2013-08-12T06:50:43Z","timestamp":1376290243000},"page":"378-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The matricellular protein <scp>CCN3<\/scp> regulates <scp>NOTCH1<\/scp> signalling in chronic myeloid leukaemia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"231","author":[{"given":"Sukanya","family":"Suresh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology Queen's University Lisburn Road Belfast BT9 7BL UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"McCallum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical and Biological Sciences, Portland Square University of Plymouth Drake 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