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TRALI has been documented in pediatric patients, especially in the setting of hematologic malignancy. Additional TRALI cases have been reported in pediatric patients with a variety of diagnoses. TRALI is likely to be much more common than previously appreciated in the pediatric patient population. TRALI should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all pediatric patients who develop new acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) during or within six hours of a blood product transfusion. When a case of TRALI is suspected, a transfusion reaction report to the blood bank is important to initiate the investigation and identify the implicated donor. Pediatr Blood Cancer \u00a9 2005 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,25]],"date-time":"2005-04-25T17:50:53Z","timestamp":1114451453000},"page":"248-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Transfusion related acute lung injury: A pediatric 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