{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T01:41:01Z","timestamp":1778204461413,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NEULS R01MH085849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NEULS R01MH085849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Blood &amp; Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current study examined associations between child executive functions and parenting capacities in long\u2010term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants included 188 parent\u2010child dyads; children were at least 8 years of age, 5 years postdiagnosis of ALL, and previously treated with chemotherapy only. Parents completed the Parental Protection Scale (PPS), Child Vulnerability Scale (CVS), and Decision\u2010Making Questionnaire (DMQ). Children completed measures of executive functioning and general cognitive abilities. Multivariate multiple regression examined associations between child executive functioning and parenting, while controlling for child age, treatment risk, maternal education, and child intelligence quotient. An exploratory aim identified latent profiles of parenting capacities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher child cognitive flexibility (\u03b2 = \u20130.16, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .02) and planning abilities (\u03b2 = \u20130.16, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .049) were related to less parental overprotection. No other neurocognitive measures were related to child autonomy in decision making or perceived child vulnerability. For the exploratory aim, we found (a) a large class defined by normative parenting (94.3%) and (b) a small class characterized by higher levels of child vulnerability and overprotection. Class membership was unrelated to executive functioning, but higher maternal education was related to higher odds of class 2 membership (OR = 0.58, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results suggest that parents respond to child executive function difficulties with greater overprotection, which may be adaptive but not conducive to the development of independence. Although most parents report normative levels of child vulnerability and overprotection, a small subset demonstrate parenting practices that may place some survivors at risk for adverse outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.27761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T10:47:59Z","timestamp":1556621279000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The relationship of child executive functions to parenting capacities in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4746-7911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina M.","family":"Sharkey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashley H.","family":"Clawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larry L.","family":"Mullins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tara M.","family":"Brinkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Psychology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0303-5658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching\u2010Hon","family":"Pui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Oncology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin R.","family":"Krull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"},{"name":"Department of Psychology St. Jude Children's Research Hospital  Memphis Tennessee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.27.0421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.59.1636"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25343"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nop\/npu026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsi016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/15.7.603"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.21.1433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20860"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.14.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21544"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20397"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009085417776"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"NIH.Parenting capacities and health outcomes in youths and adolescents (R21).2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsg005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/21.1.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc3301_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21577"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3543"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"Parent\u2010child relationship disorders. 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