{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:38:01Z","timestamp":1790624281016,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Blood &amp; Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>In complex pediatric surgical oncology, surgical planning is contingent upon data gathered from preoperative imaging. Three\u2010dimensional (3D) modeling and printing has been shown to be beneficial for adult presurgical planning, though pediatric literature is less robust. The study reviews our institutional experience with the use of 3D image segmentation and printed models in approaching resection of extracranial solid tumors in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a single institutional series from 2021 to 2023. Models were based on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies, optimized for 3D imaging. The feasibility and creation of the models is reviewed, including specific techniques, software, and printing materials from our institution. Clinical implications for surgical planning are also described, along with detailed preoperative and intraoperative images.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>3D modeling and printing was performed for four pediatric patients diagnosed with extracranial solid tumors. Diagnoses included Ewing sarcoma, hepatoblastoma, synovial sarcoma, and osteosarcoma. No intraoperative complications or discrepancies with the preoperative 3D\u2010printed model were noted. No evidence of local recurrence was identified in any patient thus far.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our institutional series demonstrates a wide spectrum of clinical application for 3D modeling and printing technology within pediatric surgical oncology. This technology may aid in surgical planning for both resection and reconstruction, can be applied to a diverse breadth of diagnoses, and may potentially augment patient and\/or family education about their condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.30933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T16:30:54Z","timestamp":1709397054000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Use of modern three\u2010dimensional imaging models to guide surgical planning for local control of pediatric extracranial solid tumors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Nikhil R.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Surgery Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1414-4553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William J.","family":"Weadock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyonna M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Surgery Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Moreci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Surgical Training and Research Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy","family":"Stoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Surgery Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aparna","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Petroze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Surgery Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Geiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Nationwide Children's Hospital  Toledo OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika A.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Surgery Michigan Medicine  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sempedsurg.2019.150864"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3560-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.24533"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31826cad7e"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"428","article-title":"Dodging the bullet: therapeutic resistance mechanisms in pediatric cancers","volume":"2","author":"Shah N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Drug Resist"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2015.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-018-0030-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1672165"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pediatric14010006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-09915-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2018.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi14020464"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivaa026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-021-05007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-016-0614-2"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.31168","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000}}],"container-title":["Pediatric Blood &amp; 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