{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:12:06Z","timestamp":1790431926514,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bensina Natural Limited"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phytochemical Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fennel (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Foeniculum vulgare<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      Mill.) and basil (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Ocimum basilicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      L.) are two aromatic medicinal plants. Recently, a new parting process which is named CDS \u201cComminution and to control Diffraction Sieving\u201d is taken into consideration and its positive effect on the extraction of bioactive compounds from the plants, without any solvent, is reported.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Study the effect of CDS on phytochemical properties of superfine powders of fennel seeds and basil leaves.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fennel seeds and basil leaves superfine powders were fractionated as follows: 100\u2013180\u00a0\u03bcm, 180\u2013315\u00a0\u03bcm, 315\u2013500\u00a0\u03bcm, &gt; 500\u00a0\u03bcm and unsieved superfine powders. Extraction of polyphenols was carried out using hydromethanolic maceration. The essential oils were extracted by maceration with dichloromethane. The antioxidant activities were evaluated by DPPH (2,2\u2010diphenyl\u20101\u2010picrylhydrazyl) assay. Using liquid chromatography ultraviolet electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (LC\u2010UV\u2010ESI\u2010MS), concentrations of characterised phenolic compounds were measured. The essential oils compositions were characterised using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC\u2013MS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In fennel seeds, the 100\u2013180\u00a0\u03bcm fraction had maximum antioxidant activity and LC\u2010UV\u2010ESI\u2010MS analyses proved that the best extraction of certain polyphenols was obtained in the 100\u2013180\u00a0\u03bcm fraction. In basil leaves, the best antioxidant activity corresponded to the 315\u2013500\u00a0\u03bcm fraction and LC\u2010UV\u2010ESI\u2010MS analyses showed that the polyphenols were concentrated in the &lt; 315\u00a0\u03bcm fractions. For both plants, GC\u2013MS presented that the essential oils were concentrated in the 315\u2013500\u00a0\u03bcm fraction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CDS as a new green parting process leads to improve the phytochemical properties of these two superfine plant powders in the specific granulometric classes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.2875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,31]],"date-time":"2019-07-31T04:33:32Z","timestamp":1564547612000},"page":"154-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Optimisation of phytochemical characteristics and antioxidative properties of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Foeniculum vulgare<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Mill. seeds and\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Ocimum basilicum<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    L. leaves superfine powders using new parting process"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mahta","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LCP\u2010A2MC (Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique \u2013 Approche Multi\u2010\u00e9chelles des milieux Complexes) Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine  1, Boulevard Arago Metz Cedex 03 57078 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1048-5801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Zaiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LCP\u2010A2MC (Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique \u2013 Approche Multi\u2010\u00e9chelles des milieux Complexes) Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine  1, Boulevard Arago Metz Cedex 03 57078 France"},{"name":"AGRITECH\u2010France  4, Rue Piroux 54000 Nancy 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