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Measurement scales of the Chinese version of the Attention to Positive and Negative Information Scale (APNI), the Chinese version of the Children\u2019s Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES), and the Revised Post\u2010traumatic Growth Inventory for Children (PTG\u2010C) were used to assess the attentional bias, risk of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and post\u2010traumatic growth (PTG), respectively. The effect of self\u2010reported attention bias was explored by using a structural equation model and bias\u2010corrected bootstrap test on children\u2019s psychological reaction after trauma. The results show that there is a positive relationship between self\u2010reported negative attentional bias and PTSD symptoms partially mediated by intrusive rumination and the negative relationship between self\u2010reported positive attentional bias and PTSD symptoms. On the other hand, the relationship between self\u2010reported positive attentional bias and PTG was positive and partially mediated by deliberate rumination. Furthermore, intrusive rumination did not affect PTG indirectly but mediated the relation of deliberate rumination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T05:05:55Z","timestamp":1587963955000},"page":"738-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Attentional bias effect on post\u2010traumatic outcomes in children after earthquake: Mediation role of rumination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sadaf","family":"Alamdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaodi","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangfeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3905-0764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.99.2.569-580"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10385-010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.5.812"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00030-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410602268"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/pb-50-1-2-125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802573013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020903375826"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.529901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Chan W.\u2010C(2008).Relationships between Attentional Bias Posttraumatic Growth and psychopathology in breast cancer patients(Unpublished doctorial dissertation). 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