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There are many studies suggesting that patients with schizophrenia have inferior language ability. This study was aimed to examine the differences between patients with schizophrenia and healthy people in semantic processing with Chinese classifier\u2013noun pairs rating tasks. Participants were required to finish rating tasks to judge acceptability of classifier\u2013noun pairs. Also, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was conducted in the schizophrenia group. According to results of variance analysis, schizophrenic patients' accuracy of judgment on the acceptability of classifier\u2013noun pairs differed from the control group (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a04.13, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05), and the contextual effect of classifier constraint could be observed in healthy people (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(1, 31)\u00a0=\u00a05.38, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) but not in patients with schizophrenia (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(1, 25)\u00a0=\u00a03.55, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.07), indicating that they failed to use the contextual information to facilitate language comprehension as healthy people. Stepwise linear regression analysis found that hostility, poor impulse control and suspiciousness\/persecution and preoccupation in the PANSS may have contributed to the reduced sensitivity in the rating in patients (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22122.38\u20103.80, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]],"date-time":"2021-08-04T08:37:20Z","timestamp":1628066240000},"page":"698-706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Study of differences between patients with schizophrenia and healthy people in semantic processing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5917-2438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiling","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Language Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaifeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisheng","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Language Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Language Shanghai Jiao Tong University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00280-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/bmsap.1865.9495"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00643"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2014.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2985-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Frequency and predictability effects on event\u2010related potentials and eye\u2010movements","volume":"43","author":"Dambacher M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1999.2660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.06.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3101(22)00642-9","article-title":"Anatomical asymmetries in the adult and developing brain and their implications for function","volume":"28","author":"Galaburda A. 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