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However, it is unclear whether the GABA level is abnormal in individuals with high levels of schizotypal traits and how it would correlate with sensory integration ability in these individuals. This study aimed to compare the GABA level between individuals with high and low levels of negative schizotypy, and examine the relationship between GABA levels and sensory integration ability in each group. In vivo GABA+ and <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2010acetylaspartate (NAA) levels in the striatum were measured using proton magnetic resonance imaging in 19 participants with high levels of negative schizotypy and 21 participants with low levels of negative schizotypy. The Sensory Integration subscale of the abridged version of the Cambridge Neurological Inventory was used. We examined the group differences in GABA+\/NAA levels, and the correlation between striatal GABA+\/NAA levels and sensory integration ability in each group. The two groups showed comparable levels of in\u2010vivo GABA+\/NAA. In\u2010vivo GABA+\/NAA levels were negatively correlated with sensory integration score in participants with low levels of negative schizotypy, but not in participants with high levels of negative schizotypy. Our findings indicate that the increased GABA level is correlated with better sensory integration ability in individuals with low levels of negative schizotypy, implicating the role of GABAergic function in multisensory integration. Unlike schizophrenia patients, individuals with high levels of schizotypy do not exhibit any abnormality in their GABAergic system and sensory integration ability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,20]],"date-time":"2021-08-20T00:29:45Z","timestamp":1629419385000},"page":"205-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Striatal <scp>GABA<\/scp> level is associated with sensory integration ability in individuals with low levels of negative schizotypy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Xin\u2010Lu","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sino\u2010Danish College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology  Beijing China"},{"name":"Sino\u2010Danish Center for Education and Research  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gai\u2010Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling\u2010Ling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei\u2010Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6880-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&amp;STCSM), Shanghai Changning\u2010ECNU Mental Health Center, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9360-6244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon S. 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