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Accordingly, the present study evaluated the traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression levels of HCWs and their post\u2010traumatic growth levels during the pandemic. In addition, the study aimed to assess the changes in psychological outcomes during the pandemic. For this aim, the data were collected in two different periods. The first data\u2010collection period was between May and July 2020, and the second period started in November 2020 and ended in January 2021. The sociodemographic data form, Impact of Events Scale\u2010Revised (IES\u2010R), Generalized Anxiety Disorder\u20107 (GAD\u20107), Patient Health Questionnaire\u20109 (PHQ\u20109), and Post\u2010traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were used to collect data. Sixty\u2010six HCWs participated in the study. No significant differences appeared between the baseline scores and 6\u2010month follow\u2010up in the depression, anxiety, and traumatic stress levels of HCWs. Furthermore, the PTGI scores decreased significantly over time. Although the change in the psychological distress scores was not statistically significant, the depression and post\u2010traumatic stress scores increased over time. Previous research specified an inverse\u2010parabolic relationship between traumatic stress and PTGI. Our results support previous research; as the exposure to the stressors continues, individual traumatic stress levels increase, psychiatric disorders become frequent, and affirmative changes (like post\u2010traumatic growth) decline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T02:09:48Z","timestamp":1665367788000},"page":"297-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Posttraumatic growth levels of healthcare workers in two periods with different intensities of COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2821-7749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130mran G\u00f6k\u00e7en","family":"Y\u0131lmaz\u2010Karaman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University  Eski\u015fehir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8871-3245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cennet","family":"Yast\u0131ba\u015f\u2010Ka\u00e7ar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University  \u0130zmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferda","family":"Ece \u0130nce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University  Eski\u015fehir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17239096"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12796"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"\u00c7orap\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu A. 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