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Thirty patients with chronic pain and 60 patients with fibromyalgia were referred to 10 weekly sessions of CBT in a general hospital and were evaluated in pain\u2010related variables, psychopathological symptoms, coping strategies, resilience, and quality of life. The program was implemented in specific groups for patients with fibromyalgia and nonfibromyalgia chronic pain. After the intervention, patients with fibromyalgia showed higher levels of psychopathology, rated their health status as poorer, and presented larger amplification of symptoms, higher levels of somatization, a more ruminating style of thinking and greater distress. Patients without fibromyalgia achieved better therapeutic results in both pain intensity (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.39 vs. <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.12) and psychopathological distress (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.77 vs. <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.11) compared to patients with fibromyalgia. Therefore, differential profiles and limited therapeutic results in fibromyalgia patients suggest the need to outline differentiated treatments and include other therapeutic strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T01:49:06Z","timestamp":1668995346000},"page":"319-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Fibromyalgia and nonfibromyalgia chronic pain: Differences in psychological characteristics and treatment outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8584-1444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karmele","family":"Salaberria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology and Research Methods University of Basque Country  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"Neuroscience Department BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9950-9434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Ruiz\u2010Iriondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Department BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8994-9516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 I.","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology and Research Methods University of Basque Country  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"Neuroscience Department BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aitziber","family":"Barandiar\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zumarraga Hospital, Osakidetza\u2010Basque Health Service  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1384-0661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro","family":"Iruin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Department BIODONOSTIA Health Research Institute  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"Gipuzkoa Mental Health Network, Osakidetza\u2010Basque Health Service  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001575"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32851-5_7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola de la escala de resiliencia de Connor\u2010Davidson (CD\u2010RIS) en situaciones de estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico","volume":"22","author":"Crespo M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavioral Psychology\/Psicolog\u00eda conductual"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"LSB\u201050. 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