{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:52:33Z","timestamp":1786978353871,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PsyCh Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Prior empirical evidence supports the close association between problematic social networking sites use\u00a0(PSNS) and online aggressive behavior (OAB). However, few studies have examined the potential symptom connection between these two issues as part of a multidimensional mechanism. The current study aims to explore the underlying network structure between PSNS use and OAB and conduct a simulated intervention using the NodeIdentifyR algorithm (NIRA), taking gender into account to further inform the implementation of intervention measures. A total of 1325 participants completed questionnaires that assessed SNS addictive tendencies and online aggression. The symptom\u2010specific intervention simulation analysis was conducted to clarify which symptoms can alleviate or exacerbate the overall performance of PSNS and OAB. Findings indicated that there were significantly different symptom connections in both groups, with no symptom linked to the two behaviors in the male group, while \u201cinsomnia\u201d and \u201cinstrumental overt aggression\u201d linked the two in the female group (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). In addition, \u201cdual existence\u201d may be the most effective alleviating intervention target for both groups (NIRA\u2009=\u20091.34 for males and NIRA\u2009=\u20091.44 for females). Besides, \u201cvirtual friend anxiety\u201d and \u201conline relationship satisfaction\u201d should be considered separately for preventive care when dealing with males (NIRA\u2009=\u20091.07) and females (NIRA\u2009=\u20091.37). The findings offer significant implications for gender\u2010specific strategies to alleviate PSNS use and OAB linkage.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.70085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T14:04:58Z","timestamp":1772978698000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Simulating Interventions for Symptoms Linking Problematic Social Networking Sites Use to Online Aggressive Behavior Among Chinese College Students: A Gender\u2010Differentiated Network Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4575-2076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiqun","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University  Shaoxing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9967-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoxu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8300-2479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yichao","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8980-4707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Architectural Decoration and Art, Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronics and Information  Huaian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2462-7468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shujian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0301-3985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanqiang","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2092-6521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429\u2010015\u20100056\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002300"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.22008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010050212\u2010185608"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000446"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.01.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31299\/ksi.25.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2019.1599500"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106845"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X09991567"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52337\/pjer.v6i2.807"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender","author":"Eagly A. 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