{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T02:48:24Z","timestamp":1782182904759,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PsyCh Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In competitive sports, formal athletes' proactive behaviors are crucial for their on\u2010stream performance. Recent studies suggest mindfulness training and mental toughness can enhance athletes' performance, but their impact on sustained proactive behaviors remains unclear. Considering the team's psychological climate, our study explores how innovative and inclusive climates moderate the relationship between mindfulness, mental toughness, and proactive behaviors. A cross\u2010sectional survey of 483 formal athletes in China was conducted, employing structural equation modeling to test hypotheses. Results indicate that mindfulness enhances proactive behaviors indirectly through mental toughness. An innovative climate positively moderates the indirect relationship and reverses in direct, while an inclusive climate does not. The study contributes to sports psychology by establishing an integrated model of mindfulness\u2010driven proactive behavior, revealing differentiated moderation paths through mental toughness, and providing practical insights for optimizing team climates to foster proactive behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.70097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:18:51Z","timestamp":1777508331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mindfulness in Action: How Innovative and Inclusive Climates Affect Proactive Behaviors Through Mental Toughness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xuemin","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sports Department Hainan University, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry (SARA, SRR)  Danzhou Hainan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics  Chengdu Sichuan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4577-1403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoqiang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics  Chengdu Sichuan Province China"},{"name":"China Center for Behavioral Economics and Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics  Chengdu Sichuan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yicen","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Chengdu Second People's Hospital  Chengdu Sichuan Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16184742.2020.1784247"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Leadership in Sport","author":"Arthur C. 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