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However, the extent to which this attentional bias depends on top\u2010down cognitive control processes remains controversial. The present study investigated the effect of working memory (WM) load on selective attention to emotional faces in both high social anxiety (HSA) and low social anxiety (LSA) groups by manipulating WM load through the inclusion of forward counting in multiples of two (low load) or backward counting in multiples of seven (high load) within a modified flanker task. In the flanker task, emotional faces (angry, happy, or neutral faces) were used as targets and distractors. A total of 70 participants (34 HSA participants; 36 LSA participants) completed the flanker task in the laboratory. The results showed that the HSA individuals performed worse when responding to angry targets. Relative to LSA individuals, HSA individuals showed interference from angry distractors in the flanker task, resulting in significantly lower accuracy in identifying angry targets compared to happy targets. These results were unaffected by the manipulation of WM load. The findings imply HSA individuals have impaired attentional control, and that their threat\u2010related attentional bias relies more on the bottom\u2010up automatic attentional process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T03:45:10Z","timestamp":1706759110000},"page":"477-485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The effect of working memory load on selective attention to emotional faces for social anxiety individuals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3010-7290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingfan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Jiangxi Normal University  Nanchang China"},{"name":"Center of Mental Health Education and Research Jiangxi Normal University  Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Jiangxi Normal University  Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yating","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Jiangxi Normal University  Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lirong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Jiangxi Normal University  Nanchang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00039-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1736359"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective","author":"Beck A. 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