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However, empathic accuracy in a subclinical sample with high levels of schizotypy has seldom been studied. Our study aimed to investigate empathy in a subclinical sample using the Chinese version of the EAT and a self\u2010report empathy measure. Forty participants with high levels of schizotypy (HS participants) and 40 with low levels of schizotypy (LS participants), as measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), were recruited. All participants completed the Chinese version of the EAT and the self\u2010report Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy. Empathic accuracy (EA) scores and the intra\u2010individual variability of EA scores were calculated. Independent samples\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    tests and Pearson correlation analyses were performed to examine group differences in empathy and the relationship between empathy and schizotypy respectively. HS participants exhibited reduced EA for both positive and negative videos, and larger intra\u2010individual variability of EA for negative videos than LS participants. However, HS and LS participants did not differ in self\u2010report cognitive empathy. Moreover, the interpersonal dimension of the SPQ was negatively correlated with EAT performance and self\u2010report cognitive empathy in LS participants. Individuals with HS show poorer performance\u2010based EA but relatively intact self\u2010report cognitive empathy. This study provides empirical evidence for the ontogeny of empathy deficits in subclinical populations at risk of developing schizophrenia, supporting early interventions for social cognitive deficits.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.743","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T13:59:55Z","timestamp":1711461595000},"page":"813-823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Empathic accuracy in individuals with schizotypal personality traits"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ding\u2010ding","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4443-1860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao\u2010dong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0327-9321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOES &amp; STCSM), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9360-6244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon S. Y.","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan\u2010yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Weifang Medical University  Weifang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6880-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3414-450X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond C. 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