{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:58:22Z","timestamp":1781888302456,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]],"date-time":"2024-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]],"date-time":"2024-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005421","name":"Guilan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005421","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PsyCh Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aimed to explore the mental health status of individuals seeking rhinoplasty before and 3\u2009months after surgery. This study was conducted in 2022 at Velayat Hospital, involving patients aged 18\u201360 who were seeking rhinoplasty, selected using convenience sampling method. Exclusion criteria included prior nasal surgery and severe psychiatric disorders without clearance from a psychiatrist. The Symptom Check List\u201090\u2010Revised questionnaire was employed to assess psychological disorders across 9 dimensions. Sixty patients were examined, consisting of 14 men and 46 women, with an average age of 31\u2009years. A substantial 83.3% of participants sought rhinoplasty solely for cosmetic reasons, whereas 16.7% cited both cosmetic and breathing issues as motivations. Initially, 59 patients had scores indicating \u201cgood\u201d mental health, with one showing \u201cmoderate\u201d mental health. Three months after the surgery, all patients scored within \u201cgood\u201d mental health. The findings revealed significant improvements in various dimensions of mental health, including depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive symptoms, with the exception of paranoid ideation. All three primary indicators of mental health demonstrated significant decrease post\u2010surgery. The study highlights the positive impact of rhinoplasty on the mental health of patients, particularly among women, individuals over 20, and non\u2010smokers. Notable improvements were observed across various mental health dimensions, with significant enhancements reported three months post\u2010surgery. However, the findings underscore the need for careful consideration of psychological conditions when selecting candidates for surgery. Limitations, including a small male sample and lack of a control group, suggest further research is necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]],"date-time":"2024-12-22T20:39:01Z","timestamp":1734899941000},"page":"299-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Examining Mental Health Changes Before and After Rhinoplasty: An Analytical Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ramyar","family":"Farzan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8179-6810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afrooz","family":"Haghdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Tolouie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic &amp; Reconstructive Surgery School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakineh Pourgholami","family":"Koudehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham Ebrahimi","family":"Khonacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paria","family":"Nikinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojdeh","family":"Esmailzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burn and Regenerative Medicine Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22070\/cpap.2020.2916"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211056543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266\u2010006\u20100241\u20102"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Mental Health Status Before and After Cosmetic Rhinoplasty","volume":"18","author":"Baghban Boosari M. M. S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266\u2010019\u201001559\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006\u2010019\u201000758\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266\u2010023\u201003390\u20103"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Health and Social Problems of Rhinoplasty in Iran","volume":"5","author":"Ebrahimi A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Journal of Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12740\/APP\/106077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238\u2010019\u201001582\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0748806818764734"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790090114026"},{"issue":"75","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Normalizing SCL\u201090\u2010R Inventory in Guilan High\u2010School Students","volume":"19","author":"Modabernia M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Guilan University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1495"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002737"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2021.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833b51e6"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Mental Health Status Among the Candidates for Rhinoplasty: A Case\u2010Control Study","volume":"2","author":"Tavassoli A.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Current Oncology and Medical Sciences"}],"container-title":["PsyCh Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pchj.820","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pchj.820","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pchj.820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T03:05:08Z","timestamp":1781665508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pchj.820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pchj.820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pchj.820","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2046-0252","2046-0260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-0252","type":"print"},{"value":"2046-0260","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}