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Numerous studies have highlighted the significant relationship between olfactory function and depressive symptoms. However, the complex mechanisms underlying how olfactory function affects the development of depressive symptoms remain largely unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of hedonic capacity in the link between olfactory function and depressive symptoms. We recruited 1661 young adults, along with an additional 381 participants who had experienced COVID\u201019\u2010related olfactory dysfunction, to complete a series of self\u2010report questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, olfactory dysfunction, and hedonic capacity. A subset of 327 participants completed a follow\u2010up survey 3 months later. Our sequential mediation analyses revealed that olfactory function indirectly influenced depressive symptoms through chemosensory pleasure. Moreover, it impacted pleasure derived from social activities by modulating chemosensory pleasure. Notably, this mediating effect persisted over the 3\u2010month period and was evident even in participants with hyposmia, highlighting the lasting importance of chemosensory hedonic capacity. These findings suggest that both chemosensory and social hedonic capacities are crucial in the complex relationship between olfactory function and depressive symptoms. This insight not only deepens our understanding of the developmental psychopathology of depression but also offers a new perspective for its prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T18:39:26Z","timestamp":1739903966000},"page":"513-522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Scenting the Hedonic Connection: Exploring the Impact of Subjective Olfactory Dysfunction on Depressive Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Zihan","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC  Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4948-036X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laiquan","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Senses and Mental Health Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Public Health Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qidong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0327-9321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Changning Mental Health Centre  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Anhui Province on Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligence Intervention  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjab044"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000262"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain","author":"Bear M. 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