{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:26:45Z","timestamp":1790436405180,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PCN Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the association between COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2010related work environment changes and suspected post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Japanese workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A web survey of 1104 workers was conducted in Japan between February 24 and March 2, 2021. The Japanese version of the Impact of Event Scale\u2013Revised and questions regarding work environments and COVID\u201019 pandemic\u2010related lifestyle changes were used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>PTSD was suspected in 19.7% of respondents and was significantly higher in men (22.2%) than in women (17.2%). Being older and having an independent business were associated with decreased suspected PTSD risk. Longer online work hours, decreased sleep duration, and alcoholism were associated with increased suspected PTSD risk. When stratified by sex, long online work hours and fewer years of service were associated with increased suspected PTSD risk in men. An association between alcoholism and suspected PTSD was also observed in men. Younger age and decreased sleep duration were significantly associated with suspected PTSD in women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Younger men with shorter work service duration were particularly vulnerable to pandemic\u2010related PTSD, emphasizing the risks associated with long online work hours and alcoholism in men. Decreased sleep duration was a PTSD predictor in both sexes, suggesting its importance in PTSD prevention strategies for workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pcn5.206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T10:46:01Z","timestamp":1718361961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association between work environment changes due to the COVID\u201019 pandemic and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder in Japanese workers during the emergency declaration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8426-5625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Noda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Higashi Fuse Noda Clinic Higashiosaka Japan"},{"name":"Osaka University of Human Science Settsu Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5603-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kumi","family":"Hirokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Societal Safety Sciences, Kansai University Takatsuki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Tokunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Team HUMAN LLC Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113599"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2021.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X19666210113152954"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01036-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2138099"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01614-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","first-page":"264","article-title":"Research on the relationship between mental health, addictive behavior, and lifestyle changes in Japanese university and graduate students during the COVID\u201019 pandemic: impact of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"57","author":"Noda T","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jpn Med Soc Alcohol Drug Stud"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs11010007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22592"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240146"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200203000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.252.14.1905"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246824"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04670-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.981270"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2093-7911(22)00094-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12410"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11144104"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqab011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-161261"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249189"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108488"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2020.1832508"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agad011"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","unstructured":"National Tax Agency. National Tax Agency Annual Statistics Report FY2021 2021. Available from:https:\/\/www.nta.go.jp\/english\/Report_pdf\/2021e.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20190005"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pcn5.206","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T03:06:26Z","timestamp":1719371186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pcn5.206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pcn5.206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pcn5.206","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2769-2558","2769-2558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2769-2558","type":"print"},{"value":"2769-2558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e206"}}