{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T20:19:05Z","timestamp":1779913145482,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PCN Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We developed a Japanese version of the Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory (CABI) and evaluated its validity and reliability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2433 parents and 108 students in grades 4 and above participated in this study. First, we assessed the agreement between the parents' evaluations of internalizing disorders (anxiety and depression modules) and their children's self\u2010reports. The criterion\u2010related validity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)\u2010inattention, ADHD\u2010hyperactivity\/impulsivity, and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) modules was also evaluated. Subsequently, we investigated whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) items differed from the ADHD items through factor analysis and examined the relationship between CDS and internalizing problems. Finally, we established normative data to adapt the CABI for use in the Japanese population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parents' observational evaluations of internalizing disorders showed moderate agreement with children's self\u2010reports. The ADHD\u2010inattention, ADHD\u2010hyperactivity\/impulsivity, and ODD modules demonstrated moderate to high criterion\u2010related validity. Factor analysis revealed that the CDS module assesses symptoms distinct from ADHD symptoms. In the Japanese population, CDS exhibited a two\u2010factor structure (daydreaming and mental confusion), with developmental changes observed across age groups. The internal consistency and test\u2013retest reliability of the CABI are moderate to high.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The scores of each CABI module were found to be reliable and valid within the Japanese sample. Future clinical research should focus on the evaluation of CDS, which is often comorbid with ADHD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pcn5.70066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T09:27:58Z","timestamp":1740562078000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory: Parent version"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2675-1868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryusaku","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders School of Rehabilitation, Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keitaro","family":"Sueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapporo Child Physical &amp; Mental Health Care Center  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yui","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapporo Gakuin University  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yota","family":"Nakashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital  Otowa Japan"},{"name":"Department of Child Development United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University  Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyori","family":"Yagyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences Health Sciences University of Hokkaido  Hokkaido Japan"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine  Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshinobu","family":"Takeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ryukoku University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory\u2014parent version 1.1","author":"Burns GL","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2020.1852943"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.821"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2020.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-020-09821-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01110-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","volume-title":"ADHD Rating Scale\u2014IV: Checklists, norms, and clinical interpretation","author":"DuPaul GJ","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0376-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14389\/jsad.10.1_64"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Development of a short\u2010form Birleson depression self\u2010rating scale for children","volume":"53","author":"Namikawa T","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. 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