{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T05:48:47Z","timestamp":1774590527640,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PCN Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Awareness of mental health is important to reduce stigma and discrimination and increase access to care. From the viewpoint of mental health conditions, this study examined the relationships among highly sensitive personality (HSP) traits and neuroticism in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After obtaining informed consents, an anonymous web\u2010based survey for adult participants with equal data collection across genders and age groups (20s, 30s, and 40s) was conducted using self\u2010report questionnaires about HSP, neuroticism, mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), trauma\u2010related stress, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and awareness of HSP and neurodevelopmental disorders. Participants were divided into the three groups based on HSP or neuroticism, with low, medium, and high groups defined by the mean value\u2009\u00b1\u20091\u2009SD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from 2593 participants were analyzed. High\u2010HSP and high\u2010neuroticism groups exhibited higher levels of depression, anxiety, ASD, ADHD traits, trauma\u2010related stress, and ACEs, compared to the other medium and low groups, respectively. Regarding ACEs, both the high\u2010HSP and high\u2010neuroticism groups showed significantly high rates of psychological abuse and neglect. While the high\u2010neuroticism group showed broad associations across all ACE categories, the high\u2010HSP group showed specific and comparable, or slightly stronger, associations with household mental disorders and physical abuse. In the high\u2010HSP group, more participants answered that being HSP or having a neurodevelopmental disorder was part of their identity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>High HSP and high neuroticism show mental health similarities, but HSP uniquely internalizes traits as identity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pcn5.70322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T17:33:33Z","timestamp":1774546413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationships among highly sensitive personality (HSP), neuroticism, mental health, neurodevelopmental traits, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7345-5959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akari","family":"Matsuzawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsubasa","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Chiba Japan"},{"name":"United Graduate School of Child Development The University of Osaka, Kanazawa University, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Chiba University and University of Fukui Suita Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6741-9338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eiji","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Center Chiba University Hospital Chiba Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.2.345","article-title":"Sensory\u2010processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality","volume":"73","author":"Aron EN","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868311434213","article-title":"Sensory processing sensitivity: a review in the light of the evolution of biological responsivity","volume":"16","author":"Aron EN","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol 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