{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T09:50:36Z","timestamp":1782467436706,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PCN Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recovery rates in eating disorders generally improve with longer follow\u2010up periods. However, the effect of a longer follow\u2010up period itself on prognosis remains unclear due to high dropout rates. This study examined whether treatment outcomes in anorexia nervosa are influenced by the anticipated follow\u2010up duration, using a unique cohort from a Japanese medical prison, where follow\u2010up periods are predetermined by sentence length.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from 149 patients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa were analyzed. Logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of favorable outcomes, defined as sufficient clinical improvement to allow transfer back to the original correctional facility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Longer remaining sentence length, representing an anticipated follow\u2010up duration, was associated with favorable outcomes (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), independent of the actual hospitalization duration. Higher body mass index at admission and a lifetime diagnosis of an eating disorder also predicted favorable outcomes. Factors previously associated with treatment dropout, such as low educational attainment and adverse childhood experiences, were not predictive of outcomes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Longer remaining sentence length was associated with favorable treatment outcomes. Although this variable was conceptualized as a proxy for anticipated follow\u2010up duration, physicians' expectations were not directly assessed. Therefore, the findings should be interpreted as observational and hypothesis\u2010generating rather than causal. Future research is needed to determine whether physicians' expectations regarding anticipated follow\u2010up duration influence treatment processes and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pcn5.70331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T05:32:11Z","timestamp":1775626331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between anticipated follow\u2010up duration and treatment outcomes in anorexia nervosa: Insights from a Japanese medical prison"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5046-3221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wataru","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Correction Center in East Japan Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Forensic Mental Health Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8900-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etsuko","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsumi","family":"Tonai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Correction Center in East Japan Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marika","family":"Okamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Correction Center in East Japan Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Okumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Correction Center in East Japan Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2039-8015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takayuki","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Mental Health Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Institute of Science Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23443"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1284"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20956"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20609"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20367"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.776"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030-017-0094-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2586"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2880"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm13050709"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","unstructured":"U.S. Centers for disease control and prevention 2021. Violence Prevention|Injury Center|CDC. About the CDC\u2010kaiser ACE study. Available from:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/aces\/about.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1010-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Python in Science Conference","author":"Skipper S","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01317"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11243149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22736"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2808"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15194247"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3275\/8034"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05363-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-015-0211-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04855-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22975"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2787"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113734"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0258-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-9-40"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198905)45:3<433::aid-jclp2270450313>3.0.co;2-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","unstructured":"Research and Training Institute Ministry of Justice. The white paper on crime 2024;2025. Available from:https:\/\/hakusyo1.moj.go.jp\/en\/73\/WHITE_PAPER_ON_CRIME2024.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0791-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-0963-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000505733"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pcn5.70331","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pcn5.70331","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pcn5.70331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T09:44:14Z","timestamp":1782467054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pcn5.70331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pcn5.70331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pcn5.70331","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2769-2558","2769-2558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2769-2558","type":"print"},{"value":"2769-2558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70331"}}