{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:56:54Z","timestamp":1790679414261,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PCN Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Open Dialogue (OD), developed in Finland, has gained attention in psychiatric care for its emphasis on human rights. However, quantitative research remains limited, and its implementation in Japan is still at an early stage. Reflecting, originally developed in Norway, is a core element of OD's dialogical practice and has shown promise, yet studies on its mechanisms remain scarce.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined how reflecting is associated with changes in the tense structure of client utterances. Audio from outpatient sessions was transcribed, and utterances were categorized into four tense types: future, present, recent past, and past. Changes before and after reflecting were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed that past\u2010oriented utterances significantly increased in the reflecting group, while no significant changes occurred in the individual consultation group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that reflecting may be associated with increased references to past experiences, which may be related to self\u2010reflection as one aspect of a deepening dialogical process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pcn5.70407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T14:55:55Z","timestamp":1788792955000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Possible influence of reflecting on the tense of the client's utterances: A preliminary finding"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Tomoyuki","family":"Sugita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Yuurin Clinic Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Tsujii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuurin Clinic Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takao","family":"Iwanami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuurin Clinic Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suimei","family":"Morikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yuurin Clinic Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7856-3952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tadafumi","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Guidance on community mental health services: promoting person\u2010centred and rights\u2010based approaches","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Open Dialogue approach: treatment principles and preliminary results of a two\u2010year follow\u2010up on first episode schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Seikkula J","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethical Hum Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800236"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2003.00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","volume-title":"Clinical sociology of reflecting: theories and practices of care and dialogue","author":"Yahara T","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"The key elements of dialogic practice in Open Dialogue: Fidelity criteria","author":"Olson M","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1987.00415.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-020-00716-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1467-8438.1992.tb00896.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The reflecting team in action: collaborative practice in family therapy","author":"Andersen T","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kenk\u014d ch\u014dju k\u014drei\u2010sha no kaiwa ni okeru genzai kako mirai no wariai to sui\u2010i (Balance and Trend Analysis of Present, Past and Future tenses in Conversation among Healthy Older Adults)","volume":"19","author":"Onoda K","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Artif Intell Soc (Published by Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","unstructured":"OnodaK OtakeM. Estimation of mental time by analysis of tense during conversation. Ambient Intelligence for Health and Cognitive Enhancement: Papers from the AAAI Spring Symposium; Stanford University. California USA: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) 2015. pp. 55\u201361"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jsyt.1997.16.2.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10720537.2011.530481"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pcn5.70407","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pcn5.70407","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pcn5.70407","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:14:20Z","timestamp":1790676860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pcn5.70407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pcn5.70407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pcn5.70407","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2769-2558","2769-2558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2769-2558","type":"print"},{"value":"2769-2558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70407"}}