{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:03:26Z","timestamp":1787889806585,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PCN Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association of parenting experiences in childhood with anxiety symptoms in adulthood has yet to be clarified. We hypothesized that interpersonal sensitivity (IPS) mediates the impacts of parenting experiences in childhood on anxiety symptoms and negative assessment of life events in adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An observational cross\u2010sectional study was carried out from January 2014 to August 2014 on 853 adults. Participants provided their demographic information and answered the following four self\u2010administered questionnaires: Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM), Life Experiences Survey (LES), and State\u2013Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y (STAI\u2010Y). The data of a total of 404 participants who agreed to take part in this study were analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multiple regression analysis with the State Anxiety subscale of STAI\u2010Y as the dependent variable identified the following five out of the 15 independent variables as being statistically significant: IPSM total, LES positive and negative, PBI paternal overprotection, and employment status. This model explains 17.8% of the State Anxiety subscale score. In the structural equation models, the Care subscale showed significant indirect negative effects on State Anxiety subscale and LES negative score through a decrease in IPSM total score (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u20130.061 and \u20130.042, respectively). The former indirect effect accounted for 31.6%, and the latter accounted for 56.8% of the total effects. In contrast, Overprotection subscale had opposite effects to Care subscale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results suggest that parenting experiences in childhood are related to adult anxiety symptoms and the negative assessment of life events indirectly through IPS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pcn5.98","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T06:21:19Z","timestamp":1684477279000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of perceived parenting styles on state anxiety and negative assessment of life events in adult volunteers from the community"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2593-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoteru","family":"Seki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8480-9303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chihiro","family":"Morishita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayaka","family":"Deguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoki","family":"Higashiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshio","family":"Iwata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9382-3513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Honyashiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiro","family":"Masuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kusumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine Hokkaido Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5248-1289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeshi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences\/clinical psychiatry","author":"Sadock BJ","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.4.600"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000029161"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800202"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244021989624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00761.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Examination of relationship between anxiety sensitivity and parenting styles in adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Erozkan A","year":"2012","journal-title":"Educ Sci Theor Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00583818"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790080038005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(91)90004-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"The course of depression from pregnancy through one year postpartum: predictiors and moderators","volume":"19","author":"Ando S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Japan J Develop Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"The influence of parents' experience in being being brought up and child rearing stress on parents role attainment","volume":"9","author":"Shiraishi C","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull Aichi Univ Edu"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.2.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-012-0292-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.6.835"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09905.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S310010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000486748902300320"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00125-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00069-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002996"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","first-page":"2AM037","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the life experience survey","volume":"71","author":"Yasuda H","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Ann Conven Japanese Psychol Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S182783"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.808918"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00911.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2014.972760"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","unstructured":"BowlbyJ.Attachment and loss: attachment. Vol.1.New York:Basic Books;1969."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","unstructured":"BowlbyJ.Attachment and loss: separation anxiety and anger. Vol.2.New York:Basic Books;1973."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","unstructured":"BowlbyJ.Attachment and loss: loss. Vol.3.New York:Basic Books;1980."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.40.5.776"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.130.3.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181c29a4c"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12487-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14689\/ejer.2017.69.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1993.tb02026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","first-page":"333","article-title":"The Japanese version of interpersonal sensitivity measure: its reliability and validity","volume":"10","author":"Kuwabara H","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Diagnos Clin Eval"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.5.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","volume-title":"Manual for the state\u2010trait anxiety inventory STAI (Form Y)","author":"Spielberger CD","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","volume-title":"State\u2010trait anxiety inventory\u2010form JYZ","author":"Hidano N","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","volume-title":"Hillsdale","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluating the fit of structural equation model: tests of significance and descriptive goodness\u2010of\u2010fit measures","volume":"8","author":"Schermelleh\u2010Engel K","year":"2003","journal-title":"MPR Online"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(92)90033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S260624"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00200-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S144788"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195309416.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pcn5.98","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]],"date-time":"2024-01-20T13:49:14Z","timestamp":1705758554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pcn5.98"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pcn5.98"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pcn5.98","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2769-2558","2769-2558"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2769-2558","type":"print"},{"value":"2769-2558","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e98"}}