{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T20:00:27Z","timestamp":1759694427509},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,8]],"date-time":"2005-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1123459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prenatal Diagnosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). Its expression is essential during embryonic development of the nervous system and it is involved in cognitive function and memory. Mutations in the <jats:italic>L1CAM<\/jats:italic> gene are responsible for four related L1 disorders; X\u2010linked hydrocephalus\/HSAS (<jats:styled-content>H<\/jats:styled-content>ydrocephalus as a result of <jats:styled-content>S<\/jats:styled-content>tenosis of the <jats:styled-content>A<\/jats:styled-content>queduct of <jats:styled-content>S<\/jats:styled-content>ylvius), MASA (<jats:styled-content>M<\/jats:styled-content>ental retardation, <jats:styled-content>A<\/jats:styled-content>phasia, <jats:styled-content>S<\/jats:styled-content>huffling gait, and <jats:styled-content>A<\/jats:styled-content>dducted thumbs) syndrome, X\u2010linked complicated spastic paraplegia type I (SPG1) and X\u2010linked <jats:styled-content>A<\/jats:styled-content>genesis of the <jats:styled-content>C<\/jats:styled-content>orpus <jats:styled-content>C<\/jats:styled-content>allosum (ACC). These four disorders represent a clinical spectrum that varies both between and within families. The main clinical features of this spectrum are <jats:styled-content>C<\/jats:styled-content>orpus callosum hypoplasia, mental <jats:styled-content>R<\/jats:styled-content>etardation, <jats:styled-content>A<\/jats:styled-content>dducted thumbs, <jats:styled-content>S<\/jats:styled-content>pastic paraplegia and <jats:styled-content>H<\/jats:styled-content>ydrocephalus (CRASH syndrome). Since there is no biochemically assayed disease marker, molecular analysis of the <jats:italic>L1CAM<\/jats:italic> gene is the only means of confirming a clinical diagnosis. Most <jats:italic>L1CAM<\/jats:italic> mutations reported to date are point mutations (missense, nonsense, splice site) and only a few patients with larger rearrangements have been documented. We have characterised a rare intragenic deletion of the <jats:italic>L1CAM<\/jats:italic> gene in a sample of DNA extracted from a chorionic villus biopsy (CVB) performed at 12 weeks' gestation. Copyright \u00a9 2005 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,8]],"date-time":"2005-08-08T12:46:38Z","timestamp":1123505198000},"page":"930-933","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prenatal diagnosis in a family with X\u2010linked hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Panayi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gokhale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Elles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/72.2.246"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019605-199310000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)11:3<222::AID-HUMU7>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.36.189.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/6.10.1625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.35.5.399"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/3.12.2255"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.28.6.429-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.23.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90170-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.138.6.1343"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/9.6.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Van CampG FransenE RaesG WillemsPJ.2004. 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