{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T10:39:18Z","timestamp":1759228758324},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]],"date-time":"2007-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1176768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prenatal Diagnosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This manuscript discusses the clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology and possible etiologies of prenatal thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and renal veins.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eleven cases were identified through a Medline search of the English literature. These cases were reviewed, together with a recent case that was treated in our medical center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fetal thrombosis in the aforementioned vessels, presented as hydrops fetalis (33%), acute fetal distress (42%), or as an incidental prenatal ultrasound finding (25%). Underlying maternal conditions were present in 58%, and included chronic conditions (hypertension and diabetes mellitus), acute conditions (pyelonephritis and preeclampsia) and thrombophilia. In 42% cases, the prenatal ultrasound scan revealed an enlarged and hyper\u2010echogenic affected kidney.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intrauterine fetal venous thrombosis is a rare phenomenon, probably attributed to a multifactorial process. These factors may include inherited thrombophilia as well as prothrombotic clinical conditions. Copyright \u00a9 2007 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]],"date-time":"2007-04-17T12:16:33Z","timestamp":1176812193000},"page":"603-607","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prenatal thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and the renal veins"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Noam","family":"Smorgick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arie","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifat","family":"Wiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reuvit","family":"Halperin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2001.1.358"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1999.18.11.779"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Neonatal renal venous thrombosis in Germany between 1992 and 1994: epidemiology, treatment and outcome","volume":"59","author":"Bokenkamp A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000089041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00052-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020172"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1970140918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-01-0229"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1160\/TH04-02-0131","article-title":"A case series of 72 neonates with renal vein thrombosis. 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