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Umbilical and intra\u2010 and extra\u2010abdominal superior mesenteric artery Doppler velocimetry was measured prospectively before and after amnio\u2010infusion in fetuses with gastroschisis. Doppler index values and changes were correlated with the following outcome parameters: importance of fibrous coating, duration of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit, total duration of hospitalization, duration of parenteral feeding, duration of ventilatory assistance, and the interval to initiation of oral feeding. A significant improvement of diastolic flow was observed in the extra\u2010abdominal superior mesenteric artery with amnio\u2010infusion. No similar change was seen in the intra\u2010abdominal superior mesenteric or in the umbilical artery. Pre\u2010amnioinfusion extra\u2010abdominal mesenteric Doppler index was correlated with maximal diameter of exteriorized bowel and slightly with duration of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit, but no other relation between Doppler index and outcome parameter could be ascertained. Amnio\u2010infusion induces modifications in the vascularization of exteriorized bowel in gastroschisis. This could partly explain the beneficial effect of this procedure on fetal gut. Copyright \u00a9 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T16:30:43Z","timestamp":1030293043000},"page":"1171-1174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Improvement of mesenteric superior artery Doppler velocimetry by amnio\u2010infusion in fetal gastroschisis\u2020"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jean\u2010Luc","family":"Volumenie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"de Lagausie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Guibourdenche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Oury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edith","family":"Vuillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Saizou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Luton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70390-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70424-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90037-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Role of the amniotic fluid in gastroschisis. 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