{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:14:17Z","timestamp":1791465257490,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]],"date-time":"2019-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prenatal Diagnosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine whether complex gastroschisis (ie, intestinal atresia, perforation, necrosis, or volvulus) can prenatally be distinguished from simple gastroschisis by fetal stomach volume and stomach\u2010bladder distance, using three\u2010dimensional (3D) ultrasound.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted in the Netherlands between 2010 and 2015. Of seven university medical centers, we included the four centers that performed longitudinal 3D ultrasound measurements at a regular basis. We calculated stomach volumes (n\u00a0=\u00a0223) using Sonography\u2010based Automated Volume Count. The shortest stomach\u2010bladder distance (n\u00a0=\u00a0241) was determined using multiplanar visualization of the volume datasets. We used linear mixed modelling to evaluate the effect of gestational age and type of gastroschisis (simple or complex) on fetal stomach volume and stomach\u2010bladder distance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 79 affected fetuses. Sixty\u2010six (84%) had been assessed with 3D ultrasound at least once; 64 of these 66 were liveborn, nine (14%) had complex gastroschisis. With advancing gestational age, stomach volume significantly increased, and stomach\u2010bladder distance decreased (both <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). The developmental changes did not differ significantly between fetuses with simple and complex gastroschisis, neither for fetal stomach volume (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.85), nor for stomach bladder distance (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.78).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fetal stomach volume and stomach\u2010bladder distance, measured during pregnancy using 3D ultrasonography, do not predict complex gastroschisis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,10]],"date-time":"2019-10-10T20:24:46Z","timestamp":1570739086000},"page":"1204-1212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Using three\u2010dimensional ultrasound in predicting complex gastroschisis: A longitudinal, prospective, multicenter cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0833-8455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annelieke","family":"Hijkoop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care Children Erasmus Medical Center\u2014Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Rotterdam  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara C.M.M.","family":"Lap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Division Woman and Baby University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moska","family":"Aliasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Division Woman and Baby University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard J.H.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Division Woman and Baby University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William L.M.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hens A.A.","family":"Brouwers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Division Woman and Baby University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robertine","family":"van Baren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Pajkrt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton H.","family":"van Kaam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina M.","family":"Bilardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourens R.","family":"Pistorius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Stellenbosch  Stellenbosch South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard H.A.","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Division Woman and Baby University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 M.H.","family":"Wijnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care Children Erasmus Medical Center\u2014Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Rotterdam  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dick","family":"Tibboel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care Children Erasmus Medical Center\u2014Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Rotterdam  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gwendolyn T.R.","family":"Manten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Division Woman and Baby University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Titia E.","family":"Cohen\u2010Overbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine Erasmus MC\u2014Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Rotterdam  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"EUROCAT Prenatal Detection Rates.EUROCAT Website 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