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During the same period, we have witnessed the arrival of several minimally invasive fetal cardiac interventions (FCI) as a possible form of treatment in selected congenital heart diseases (CHDs). The role of fetal CMR in the planning and monitoring of FCI is not yet clear. Indeed, high\u2010quality fetal CMR is not available or routinely offered at most centers caring for patients with prenatally detected CHD. However, in theory, fetal CMR could have much to offer in the setting of FCI by providing complementary anatomic and physiologic information relating to the specific intervention under consideration. Similarly, fetal CMR may be useful as an alternative imaging modality when ultrasound is hampered by technical limitations, for example, in the setting of oligohydramnios and in late gestation. In this review, we summarize current experience of the use of fetal CMR in the diagnosis and monitoring of fetuses with cardiopathies in the setting of a range of invasive in utero cardiac and vascular interventions and medical treatments and speculate about future directions for this versatile imaging medium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]],"date-time":"2019-12-13T15:54:55Z","timestamp":1576252495000},"page":"71-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Current and future role of fetal cardiovascular MRI in the setting of fetal cardiac interventions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Davide","family":"Marini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto and Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto and Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2517-6398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liqun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto and Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9012-6592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar","family":"Jaeggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto and Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7330-234X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mike","family":"Seed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto and Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu129"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv519"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1945"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3839"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24614"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-018-0440-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2009.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25599"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26290"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-017-0346-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-14-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.113.001859"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013051"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.118.007745"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32490-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.12126"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","unstructured":"PrayerD.FetalMRI.(BaertA ed.). 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