{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:07:42Z","timestamp":1758398862680,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Prenatal Diagnosis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>A good medical illustration renders essential aspects of a procedure or condition faithfully, yet idealizes it enough to make it widely applicable. Unfortunately, the live fetus is generally hidden from sight, and illustrating it relies either on autopsy material or manipulated newborn images. High\u2010definition volume rendering of diagnostic imaging data can represent hidden conditions with an almost lifelike realism but is limited by the resolution and artifacts of the data capture. We have combined both approaches to enhance the accuracy and didactic value of illustrations of fetal conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three examples, of increasing complexity, are presented to demonstrate the creation of medical illustrations of the fetus based on semiautomatic computerized posthoc manipulation of diagnostic images.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The end product utilizes the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging of the fetuses and the spatial manipulation of 3D models to create a lifelike, accurate and informative image of the fetal anomalies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Volume\u2010rendering and 3D surface modeling can be combined with medical illustration to create realistic and informative images of the developing fetus, using a level of detail that is tailored to the intended audience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T13:32:01Z","timestamp":1602768721000},"page":"79-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Combination of volume\u2010rendering <scp>3D<\/scp> surface modeling and medical illustration to capture the living fetus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4208-8691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francois I.","family":"Luks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Surgery Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School  Providence Rhode Island USA"},{"name":"Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"},{"name":"Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging Rhode Island Hospital  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiliang Alice","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rhode Island School of Design  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3459-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Vesalius and the emergence of veridical representation in renaissance anatomy","volume":"203","author":"Russell GA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135119893671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.03.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30716-0"},{"volume-title":"The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern Surgery","year":"2005","author":"Moore W","key":"e_1_2_7_8_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20160733"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12697"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03643-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2018.0050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0637-1499"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1702"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01362"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01612-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001296"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"288","volume-title":"Head, Neck and Neuroanatomy","author":"Paulsen F","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"e81","article-title":"The art of the critique: techniques\u2010based tools for critical thinking","volume":"36","author":"Suk I","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Biocommun"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5630"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1966"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2571"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-011-0845-6"},{"volume-title":"Max Br\u00f6del: The Man Who Put Art into Medicine","year":"2011","author":"Crosby RW","key":"e_1_2_7_28_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cmr.a.21321"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/127719.122732"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12450"}],"container-title":["Prenatal Diagnosis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pd.5844","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pd.5844","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pd.5844","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T09:30:52Z","timestamp":1693647052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pd.5844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pd.5844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pd.5844","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-3851","1097-0223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0197-3851"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-0223"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}