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The study included teachers from 20 state schools selected through probabilistic sampling. Data were collected in person using a self\u2010administered questionnaire that addressed sociodemographic characteristics, working conditions, mental health history, mental health screening scales, and the use of psychotropic medications. Poisson regression with robust variance was employed to estimate the prevalence ratio of psychotropic and antidepressant use. The study was approved by the research ethics committee.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 453 teachers. The prevalence of psychotropic medication use was 20.0% (95% CI: 16.9%\u201322.9%), while the prevalence of antidepressant use was 16.9% (95% CI: 13.8%\u201319.8%). In the multivariate analysis, a higher prevalence of psychotropic use was observed among cisgender women (PR\u2009=\u20091.91; 95% CI: 1.07\u20133.39) and teachers with depressive symptoms (PR\u2009=\u20092.30; 95% CI: 1.26\u20134.22). Antidepressant use was also more frequent among cisgender women (PR\u2009=\u20092.07; 95% CI: 1.12\u20133.85) and those with depressive symptoms (PR\u2009=\u20092.01; 95% CI: 1.05\u20133.82), while teachers working in schools located in Santa Teresa showed a lower prevalence compared to those in Vit\u00f3ria (PR\u2009=\u20090.31; 95% CI: 0.10\u20130.90).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings indicate a considerable prevalence of psychotropic and antidepressant use among teachers, particularly among cisgender women and those presenting depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.70327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T05:40:51Z","timestamp":1769751651000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychotropic Use Among Classroom Teachers in Esp\u00edrito Santo: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2207-5414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohan Cancilheri","family":"Mazzini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Innovation in Health Care Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo  Vitoria Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4412-563X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Vitor Ramos","family":"Vitori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Innovation in Health Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo  Vitoria Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7854-9873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly Domingos","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Innovation in Health Care, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo  Vitoria Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9518-7194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo Magno Baldin","family":"Tiguman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2313-2140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K\u00e9rilin Stancine Santos","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Innovation in Health Care Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo  Vitoria Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6631-465X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dyego Carlos Souza Anacleto","family":"de Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory for Innovation in Health Care Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo  Vitoria Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12804\/revistas.urosario.edu.co\/apl\/a.7532"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2019.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpto.2015.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1359866X.2020.1789914"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13384\u2010015\u20100197\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710706"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2347631120983481"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"E. 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