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Folic acid supplementation throughout pregnancy has well\u2010established positive effects. Vitamin D, administered to the mother before birth or to the newborn, has also been shown to reduce the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. Omega\u20103 fatty acids during pregnancy have a more uncertain role, with recent trials questioning a beneficial effect on cognition and attention deficit disorder, despite positive effects on prematurity and neonatal wheezing prevention. Choline supplementation is associated with positive effects on cognition and behavior, including early behaviors associated with the development of autism and schizophrenia. There is no experience yet with COVID\u201019, but adverse effects on fetal brain development of most common coronaviruses are mitigated by higher choline levels. Maternal dietary supplementation of nutrients is a benign and inexpensive intervention in pregnancy to prevent life\u2010long disability from mental illness. Use of dietary supplements in poorer, rural areas of China is below recommendations. Physicians, midwives, and public health officials in China can promote prenatal nutrient supplementation to reduce the future burden of mental illnesses that might be prevented before birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T03:55:52Z","timestamp":1593057352000},"page":"118-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prospects for improving future mental health of children through prenatal maternal micronutrient supplementation in China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children\u2019s Health Beijing 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