{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T10:36:40Z","timestamp":1725878200807},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Investigation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The clinical outcomes of adolescents with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) remain unclear. Furthermore, no report has compared the characteristics of ARFID and restricting\u2010type anorexia nervosa (R\u2010AN) in elementary\u2010school students on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). This study retrospectively reviewed inpatients diagnosed with ARFID or R\u2010AN between 2005 and 2019. Patients with ARFID (two boys and seven girls) and R\u2010AN (13 girls) were hospitalized because of rapid physical deterioration, and nutrition therapy was continued without withdrawal. The ARFID group exhibited significantly lower body weights at admission than the R\u2010AN group and gained an average of 6.5 kg during hospitalization; furthermore, the monthly weight gain during hospitalization was significantly higher, and no relapse was observed. Early physical improvement in ARFID resulted in good recovery. In conclusion, TPN can be easily introduced to patients with ARFID, in whom aversive eating is a concern, and is a suitable treatment for ARFID.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T09:52:46Z","timestamp":1639389166000},"page":"293-298","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Characteristics and outcomes of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in Japanese elementary\u2010school students on total parenteral nutrition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Akira","family":"Tamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Wakayama Medical University  Wakayama City, Wakayama Japan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Safety Promotion Wakayama Medical University  Wakayama City, Wakayama 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