{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T17:22:11Z","timestamp":1786728131665,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020950","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Enviro Interactions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Rain gardens depend on resilient plant species that can withstand fluctuating moisture conditions while providing ecological and aesthetic benefits. This study addresses the limited research on tropical and native herbaceous species by evaluating their health through both visual and physiological assessment methods. A pretest list of 44 species was developed through expert interviews, and plant responses were assessed using chlorophyll fluorescence, expressed as the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n v<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n F<\/jats:italic>\n m<\/jats:sub>\n ), and visual damage ratings after a 15\u2010day continuous immersion experiment. Cluster analysis identified 24 immersion\u2010tolerant species, among which 10 native perennial herbaceous plants were selected for further testing. These species were subjected to repeated water stress cycles consisting of 7 and 14\u2009days of immersion followed by 7\u2009days of drought, repeated over three immersion and two drought intervals. Results indicated that nine species\u2014\n Aster indicus<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Aster shimadae<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n \n Lobelia chinensis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n Dianthus seisuimontanus<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n \n Dianthus superbus<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n \n Evolvulus alsinoides<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n \n Euphorbia formosana<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n \n Lespedeza cuneata<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , and\n \n Richardia scabra<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2014consistently maintained\n F<\/jats:italic>\n v<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n F<\/jats:italic>\n m<\/jats:sub>\n values above 0.7 throughout both flooding durations, reflecting high photosynthetic stability, indicating that they can tolerate such fluctuations in water availability. By contrast,\n Eupatorium lindleyanum<\/jats:italic>\n exhibited\n F<\/jats:italic>\n v<\/jats:sub>\n \/\n F<\/jats:italic>\n m<\/jats:sub>\n above 0.7 in 66% and 33% of observations in the 7\u2010 and 14\u2010day treatments, respectively. These results provide insight into the selection of resilient native species and support the establishment of a standardized methodology for plant health assessment in rain garden design.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pei3.70088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T07:43:26Z","timestamp":1759477406000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Selection and Evaluation of Native Plants for Rain Gardens in Tropical Regions: A Dual\u2010Method Assessment Framework"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7960-3474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei\u2010Chun","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Landscape Architecture National Chiayi University Chiayi City Taiwan (ROC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3696-4827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng\u2010Yuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences National Chung Hsing University Taichung City Taiwan (ROC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4772-7576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shen\u2010Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences National Chung Hsing University Taichung City Taiwan (ROC)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w14071153"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2018.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2025.128810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pei3.10117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of Flooding Stress on the Seed Germination and Plant Growth of Different Chinese Mustard Cultivars","volume":"100","author":"Chen W. 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