{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T17:13:20Z","timestamp":1790615600107,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]],"date-time":"2017-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["accpjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Breastfeeding offers many benefits to both mother and baby. Breastfeeding is generally recommended for mothers of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) unless some associated risk outweighs the benefits. Evidence indicates that infants with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    who receive human milk require less pharmacologic treatment and have shorter hospital lengths of stay. Perhaps the greatest barrier to breastfeeding for women with opioid dependence is the inaccurate and inconsistent information they receive from different sources, including health care professionals. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) have published statements that support breastfeeding infants with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    has a dedicated protocol to guide clinicians in deciding which mothers should and which mothers should not breastfeed their infants. In this review, studies evaluating the effects of breastfeeding, professional organizations\u2019 protocols and recommendations regarding breastfeeding, and barriers to breastfeeding infants with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    are discussed, as well as the dangers of illicit drug exposure and avoiding rebound\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in a breastfed infant. Clinicians can play an important role in in identifying, supporting, counseling, and advocating for mothers who wish to breastfeed their infant with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,10]],"date-time":"2017-05-10T08:12:39Z","timestamp":1494403959000},"page":"861-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Breastfeeding Considerations for Mothers of Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Amy P.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Department Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center Winston Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly N.","family":"Schmidlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Department Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center Winston Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliana N.","family":"Kurzum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Winston Salem North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1500439"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2007.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02073.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Evaluating medication use in pregnancy and lactation: what every pharmacist should know","volume":"18","author":"Burkey BW","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334416641909"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3212"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1561"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.08.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2011.01330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12378"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e318225a30c"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)35245-8"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Feeding modalities and the onset of the neonatal abstinence syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Liu A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-010-3681-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1997.t01-1-00624.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1182"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005359"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","unstructured":"Lactmed. 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