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Past findings are mixed regarding whether homelessness conveys unique risk beyond the risks associated with extreme poverty. With prospective longitudinal data on homelessness experiences across childhood, we utilized latent profile analysis as a person\u2010centered approach to conceptualizing mental health outcomes in adolescence for 3,778 youth. We considered literal family homelessness as well as families living doubled\u2010up, and we employed propensity score matching to identify a comparison group of nonhomeless students balanced across a range of covariates to address systematic bias. Results indicated that students who experienced literal homelessness during childhood were significantly less likely to demonstrate profiles of resilience in mental health functioning. We considered our approach and findings in light of challenges and opportunities particularly relevant to the school context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.22331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,19]],"date-time":"2019-12-19T08:54:49Z","timestamp":1576745689000},"page":"1830-1844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Childhood homelessness, resilience, and adolescent mental health: A prospective, person\u2010centered approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0829-3074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janette E.","family":"Herbers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Villanova University  Villanova Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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