{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:50:33Z","timestamp":1791269433908,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Plant Direct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Endogenous biological rhythms are central to temporal organization in land plants, yet their evolutionary origins in streptophyte algae remain unresolved. We investigated whether rhythmic morpho\u2010physiological processes in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Chara braunii<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    are consistent with endogenous regulation and how continuous light intensity modulates these responses. In\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>C. braunii<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , time\u2010lapse imaging, pigment quantification, chlorophyll fluorescence measurements, and metabolomic profiling were conducted under continuous low (dim) light and continuous higher (regular) light conditions. Circadian oscillations in branchlet angle persisted under continuous dim light but were attenuated under continuous regular light, whereas internodal elongation showed only limited temporal structure. Pigment and metabolite measurements, obtained once per day under two different continuous light conditions, revealed intensity\u2010dependent physiological adjustment, including changes in chlorophyll and carotenoid contents and altered accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates such as malate and fumarate. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters showed no detectable temporal variation under the applied sampling scheme. Comparative genomic analyses identified putative homologs of several canonical land\u2010plant clock\u2010associated components, whereas canonical TOC1 and ZTL orthologs were not detected. Together, these results are consistent with the presence of endogenous regulatory components governing rhythmic outputs in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>C. braunii<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , while highlighting irradiance as a major modulator capable of suppressing these outputs. The parallel attenuation of rhythmic outputs and the shift toward a stress\u2010associated metabolic profile under higher irradiance suggest that higher irradiance affects both endogenous regulatory outputs and physiological acclimation responses, although whether these processes are causally linked remains to be determined.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pld3.70194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:54:14Z","timestamp":1791266054000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Circadian Oscillations in Branchlet Angle and Irradiance\u2010Dependent Acclimation in\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Chara braunii<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Under Continuous Light"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8769-1048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alena\u2010Maria","family":"Maidel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Ecology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4047-545X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarina","family":"Kurtovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science Charles University  Prague 2 Czech Republic"},{"name":"Centre Algatech, Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of Science  T\u0159ebo\u0148 Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8742-9575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolin M.","family":"Heise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Ecology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"},{"name":"Plant Physiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1180-3250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanislav","family":"Vosolsob\u011b","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science Charles University  Prague 2 Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6719-2735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Petr\u00e1\u0161ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science Charles University  Prague 2 Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3105-6296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Timm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Physiology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6309-2609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hendrik","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquatic Ecology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Rostock  Rostock Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5531","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061320","article-title":"Reciprocal Regulation Between TOC1 and LHY\/CCA1 Within the Arabidopsis Circadian Clock","volume":"293","author":"Alabad\u0131\u0301 D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiad036","article-title":"Light, Rather Than Circadian Rhythm, Regulates Gas Exchange in Ferns and Lycophytes","volume":"191","author":"Aros\u2010Mualin D.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2010.03.006","article-title":"Photorespiration: Players, Partners and Origin","volume":"15","author":"Bauwe H.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Plant Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2015.1082697","article-title":"Circadian Changes in Endogenous Concentrations of Indole\u20103\u2010Acetic Acid, Melatonin, Serotonin, Abscisic Acid and Jasmonic Acid in Characeae (Chara australis Brown)","volume":"10","author":"Beilby M. 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