{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:55:50Z","timestamp":1792173350335,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pregnancy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dose conversions, dose titration, and efficacy of inhaled insulin (TI) compared to rapid\u2010acting insulin (RAA) have not been studied in pregnancy. This case series demonstrates the various management approaches of TI use in pregnant patients with preexisting diabetes. Minimal data are available on the use of TI in pregnancy. Given the scarcity of data in pregnancy, our objective was to describe approaches of TI use in diabetes management during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research design and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case series demonstrates the versatility of TI use in pregnancy, including routine meal coverage, postprandial hyperglycemia corrections, and as a feasible alternative to RAA when compliance or consistency of use with subcutaneous injections is a challenge. In this limited case series, TI appears to be a safe alternative to RAA in pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TI appears to be a feasible and acceptable alternative to RAA in pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmf2.70065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T06:10:15Z","timestamp":1754979015000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Inhaled insulin in pregnancy: A case series supporting feasibility and clinical potential for pregnant people with diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Michaela C.","family":"Rickert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine Oregon Health and Sciences University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda A.","family":"Barbour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisions of Endocrinology and Maternal\u2010Fetal Medicine University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce W.","family":"Bode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Endocrine Specialty Group, Atlanta Diabetes Associates and Emory University  Atlanta Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Wehbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Anschutz Medical Campus  Parker Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest O.","family":"Asamoah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Physician Network, Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology Care, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism  Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benito","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism Valley Diabetes and Endocrinology Comprehensive Center  McAllen Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Valent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine Oregon Health and Sciences University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7201a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.Aog.0000231688.08263.472"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Endotext","author":"Cleary E. 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