{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T16:13:54Z","timestamp":1784218434187,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]],"date-time":"2015-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study aimed to examine which early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and schema modes emerged in parasuicidal and non\u2010parasuicidal patients with BPD participating in the Oulu BPD study. The patients' EMSs were assessed using the Young Schema Questionnaire, and schema modes using the Young Atkinson Mode Inventory. Sixty patients with BPD responded to both the schema and schema mode questionnaires; of these, 46 (76.7%) fulfilled the criteria for parasuicidality. In BPD patients with parasuicidality, the EMSs of emotional deprivation, abandonment\/instability, mistrust\/abuse and social isolation were the most prevalent, and the schema modes of vulnerable child, angry child, detached protector and compliant surrender were prominent. In patients without parasuicidality, the schema modes of healthy adult and happy child were the most prevalent. Significant correlations were observed between the schema modes of detached protector, vulnerable child, punitive parent and angry child and almost every EMS in BPD patients with parasuicidality. Our preliminary findings suggest that associations between certain EMSs and schema modes to parasuicidality in BPD patients may provide valuable information when planning and implementing their treatment. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T03:29:04Z","timestamp":1441250944000},"page":"58-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Association of parasuicidal behaviour to early maladaptive schemas and schema modes in patients with BPD: The Oulu BPD study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Virpi","family":"Lepp\u00e4nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"City of Oulu, Social and Health Services Mental Health Services  PO Box 13 90015 Oulu Finland"},{"name":"University of Oulu Institute of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry  PO Box 5000 90014 Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elina","family":"Vuorenmaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu Institute of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry  PO Box 5000 90014 Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Lindeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland Department of Clinical Medicine  PO Box 100 70029 KYS Kuopio Finland"},{"name":"Central Finland Health Care District Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Central Hospital  Matarankatu 6 B 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyrki","family":"Tuulari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Ostrobothnia Hospital District  Huhtalantie 53 60220 Sein\u00e4joki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helin\u00e4","family":"Hakko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oulu University Hospital Department of Psychiatry  PO Box 26 90029 Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"158","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Schema therapy in practice: An introductory guide to the schema mode approach","author":"Arntz A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder","author":"Arntz A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12040518"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.690"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00050060903280512"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"Childhood and society","author":"Erikson E. 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