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Data analysis was carried out for a sample of 756 participants (59% female).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results show that except for the socializing trait, all the other variables are related to controlling risky behaviours. In addition, variables of health literacy related to AIDS, mental health, activity, impulsive sensation seeking and hostility have a direct relation to controlling risky behaviours. Also, the predicting behaviours can predict 62% of the variance in controlling risky behaviours related to AIDS. The analysis results show that health literacy has an indirect impact on controlling risky behaviours through self\u2010efficacy. In other words, health literacy related to AIDS leads to controlling risky behaviours when self\u2010efficacy is high for controlling risky behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the results, it is recommended that the role of self\u2010efficacy in controlling risky behaviours be considered as a strategy for preventing AIDS. 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