{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:35:04Z","timestamp":1781854504863,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,12]],"date-time":"2020-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the role of pride and self\u2010esteem in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and benign envy\/malicious envy in Chinese college students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One thousand fifty\u2010one Chinese college students completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self\u2010Esteem Scale, the Authentic and Hubristic Pride<jats:italic>\u2010<\/jats:italic>Proneness Scale and the Benign and Malicious Envy Scale, and the significance test of mediating variables was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010esteem and hubristic pride independently mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and benign envy\/malicious envy, authentic pride only played a mediating role in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and benign envy. More importantly, the model indicated that childhood maltreatment could influence benign envy\/malicious envy through the chain mediating path of \u2018authentic pride\u2013self\u2010esteem\u2019 and \u2018hubristic pride\u2013self\u2010esteem\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Authentic pride, hubristic pride and self\u2010esteem might be the possible mechanisms through which childhood maltreatment influences benign envy\/malicious envy in adulthood. This study provides insights into the role of pride and self\u2010esteem in the childhood maltreatment\u2013benign (malicious) envy link from the perspective of the learned helplessness theory. \u00a9 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T03:34:42Z","timestamp":1594611282000},"page":"376-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["How is childhood maltreatment linked to benign envy\/malicious envy? 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