{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:52:05Z","timestamp":1786978325127,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01\u2010MH083830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01\u2010MH083830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to understand the role of disinhibition (low conscientiousness)\u2014in conjunction with the other major personality traits of negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, and psychoticism\u2014in predicting changes in depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning. Both the disinhibition trait domain and its primary facets (i.e., irresponsibility, impulsivity, and distractibility) were examined. In a large sample (Time 1\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009605, Time 2\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009497) of psychiatric outpatients and high\u2010risk community residents, personality traits, depressive symptoms (both self\u2010reported and interviewer\u2010rated), and psychosocial functioning levels (i.e., daily functioning, interpersonal functioning, health\u2010related quality of life, and global quality of life) were collected across two time points. Results showed that the disinhibition domain was the strongest predictor of changes in depressive symptoms and general quality of life levels. Disinhibition facets also predicted changes in depressive symptoms but showed a less consistent pattern compared to the broader trait domain. Finally, the irresponsibility and distractibility facets significantly and uniquely explained changes in interpersonal functioning. The study highlights the importance of assessing the disinhibition trait rather than only negative and positive affectivity (which are well\u2010known correlates of depression), for understanding changes in depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning. The findings identify potential targets in psychotherapy for individuals with disinhibition traits and depressive disorders.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T01:55:34Z","timestamp":1683770134000},"page":"363-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Disinhibition domain and facets uniquely predict changes in depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9313-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunyoe","family":"Ro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Southern Illinois University Edwardsville  Edwardsville Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Vittengl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Truman State University  Kirksville Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin B.","family":"Jarrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2571-4347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee Anna","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Notre Dame  Notre Dame Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1107572"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM\u2010III","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613505532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Beck Anxiety Inventory manual","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory manual","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026915"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.23.3.390.35453"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.505"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality\u20132nd Edition (SNAP\u20102)","author":"Clark L. A.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.1.103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027457"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001279"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164401615001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV axis I disorders","author":"First M. B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Handbook of personality: Theory and research","author":"John O. P.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of depression and comorbidity","author":"Klein D. N.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081219-093304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002674"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.4.645"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.2.109.23986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.1.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119876022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","volume-title":"DBT skills training manual","author":"Linehan M.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","volume-title":"Cognitive\u2010behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan M. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","volume-title":"General assessment of personality disorder","author":"Livesley W. J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868306294590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-005-5384-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019707"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22842"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2017.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016611"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033620"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22650"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000479"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.9.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022621"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini\u2010International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. V.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00009-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2013.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112449857"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012570"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113485810"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","volume-title":"WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS II) training manual: A guide to administration","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000018"}],"container-title":["Personality and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pmh.1585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T22:52:28Z","timestamp":1699915948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pmh.1585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pmh.1585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmh.1585","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8621","1932-863X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8621","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-863X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}