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This study investigated associations of pathological traits of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) with behaviours and beliefs linked to COVID\u201019 containment measures. The sample consisted of 2230 Brazilian adults who answered ASPD\u2010related facets of the Personality Inventory for DSM\u20105 and a questionnaire regarding adherence to COVID\u201019 containment measures. We applied the DSM\u20105 ASPD criteria to divide the sample into antisocial and non\u2010antisocial groups. Our findings suggest that individuals meeting the criteria for ASPD tend to exhibit reduced compliance with pandemic control measures and lower adherence to hygiene practices. Moreover, sex, income, and age should be considered potential covariates in research investigating the relationship between antisocial traits and adherence to COVID\u201019 preventive measures. Altogether, our findings highlight ASPD traits' role in the predisposition to lack of prosocial behaviours of adherence to COVID\u201019 containment measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T08:35:05Z","timestamp":1703666105000},"page":"138-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antisocial personality traits relationship with behaviours and beliefs on COVID\u201019 containment measures: Investigation in a large Brazilian sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Lucas","family":"de Francisco Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Universidade S\u00e3o Francisco  Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Koich Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos  Sao Carlos Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1983-6636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gisele Magarotto","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Universidade S\u00e3o Francisco  Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0151-9333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cibelle","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Universidade S\u00e3o Francisco  Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giselle","family":"Pianowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Universidade S\u00e3o Francisco  Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00352-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30567-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2281"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0884-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550620936439"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0272-7358(01)00125-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2020-0029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2020-0055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-4327e2902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Decree\u2010Law no. 2848 of December 7 1940. 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