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In contrast to previous semantically derived self\u2010report scales, we operationalised RST systems neurally with evoked electroencephalography (EEG). Participants were from a community sample weighted towards externalising psychopathology. We compared the Carver &amp; White Behavioural Inhibition System (BIS)\/Behavioural Approach System (BAS) scales with EEG responses associated with RST's systems of goal conflict (aka \u2018behavioural inhibition\u2019), repulsion\/outcome conflict (aka \u2018fight\/flight\/freeze\u2019) and attraction (aka \u2018approach\u2019). Bivariate correlations and multiple regression analysis yielded results generally consistent with past literature for associations between psychopathy and the self\u2010report BIS\/BAS scales. There were some differences from self\u2010report associations with neural measures of RST. With EEG measures, (1) no meaningful associations were observed between any psychopathy scales and the attraction system; (2) affective\u2010interpersonal traits of psychopathy were negatively associated with goal conflict; (3) disinhibition\u2010behavioural traits of psychopathy were negatively associated with goal conflict but, unexpectedly, positively associated with outcome conflict. These results indicate frontal\u2010temporal\u2010limbic circuit dysfunction in psychopathy as specific domains were linked to neural deficits in goal conflict processing, but there was no evidence for deficits in attraction\u2010related processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T10:53:26Z","timestamp":1715856806000},"page":"284-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Examination of associations between psychopathy and neural reinforcement sensitivity theory constructs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3456-3904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella M.","family":"Dickison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1412-3100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phoebe S.\u2010H.","family":"Neo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4348-8221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"McNaughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2883-6163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Sellbom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0045947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000395"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory \u2010 3 (MMPI\u20103): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation","author":"Ben\u2010Porath Y. 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