{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T21:55:52Z","timestamp":1774907752865,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013822","name":"Kurdistan University Of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUK\u201098724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUK\u201098724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Personality &amp;amp; Mental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study examined the extent to which the currently established factor structure of the Personality Inventory for DSM\u20105 (PID\u20105; Krueger et al., 2013) generalizes to a large Persian community sample, as well as relations between the resulting PID\u20105 factors and two temperament measures. Cross\u2010sectional data came from 946 adults (65% female) from western Iran. With the use of exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) with target rotation, we found factor loadings that showed fairly similar patterns to those found in two previous meta\u2010analytic PID\u20105 studies with predominantly North American and European samples (Watters &amp; Bagby, 2018; Somma et al., 2019). Despite slight differences in each of the target rotations, there were moderate congruence coefficients (~0.85) between loadings for the five PID\u20105 domains, with the weakest evidence supporting the Disinhibition factor. The resulting PID\u20105 factors showed meaningful associations with temperament domains assessed via the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI; Cloninger, 1994) and Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego\u2010Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS\u2010A; Akiskal et al., 2005). Overall, our findings suggest that the documented structure of personality pathology assessed by the PID\u20105 generalizes somewhat to this sample of Persian participants, and pathological personality traits show important overlap with temperament, although these constructs are meaningfully distinct.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T08:16:10Z","timestamp":1725610570000},"page":"387-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The structure of pathological personality traits and temperament in a Persian community sample"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4083-9797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Lawson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Rhodes College  Memphis Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5863-5987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azad","family":"Hemmati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kurdistan  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6132-0428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farzin","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurosciences Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences  Sanandaj Iran"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Roozbeh Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0860-8040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0198-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saeid","family":"Komasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee &amp; Neurosciences Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6645-8645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Hopwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1107572"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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